The first the main nyai tales in the above list high light the fresh new well-known (colonial) attitudes on Nyai, namely: down financial class, uneducated, uncultured, lustful, impure, and you will sinful. These types of letters have become noticable within reports compiled by Dutch women ranging from 1870 and you can 1910 following the arrival regarding Dutch ladies in order to brand new Indies (GoGwilt 2011: 157). The story from Nyi Paina takes a different means, because of the featuring the latest agencies out-of nyai, and you can was actually unpopular at the time. Sooner, it is Pramoedya Ananta Toer which transforms over the portrayal out-of Nyai, because it’s their purpose so you’re able to represent a statistic off nyai as the a lady that have anti-colonialism spirit.
Aside from the letters listed above, a number of Nyai stories along with demonstrate an indigenous woman having a beneficial religious, or even evil, strength. Continua a leggere